КФУ. Карточка публикации. Snow mold of winter cereals - a complex disease and a challenge for resistance breeding

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SNOW MOLD OF WINTER CEREALS - A COMPLEX DISEASE AND A CHALLENGE FOR RESISTANCE BREEDING

Форма представления

Статьи в зарубежных журналах и сборниках

Год публикации

2020

Язык

английский

Авторы, сотрудники КФУ

Пономарева Мира Леонидовна, автор

Библиографическое описание на языке оригинала

Ponomareva М.L. Snow mold of winter cereals - a complex disease and a challenge for resistance breeding / М.L. Ponomareva, V.Y. Gorskov, S.N. Ponomarev, V. Korzun, Th. Miedaner // Theoretical and Applied Genetics. - 2021. - V. 134. - Pp. 419-433

Аннотация

Snow mold resistance in winter cereals is an important trait for many countries in the Northern Hemisphere. The disease is caused by at least four complexes of soilborne fungi and oomycetes of which Microdochium nivale and M. majus are among the most common pathogens. They have a broad host range covering all winter and spring cereals and can basically affect all plant growth stages and organs. Their attack leads to a low germination rate, and/or pre- and post-emergence death of seedlings after winter and, depending on largely unknown environmental conditions, also to foot rot, leaf blight, and head blight. Resistance in winter wheat and triticale is governed by a multitude of quantitative trait loci (QTL) with mainly additive effects highly affected by genotype × environment interaction. Snow mold resistance interacts with winter hardiness in a complex way leading to a co-localization of resistance QTLs with QTLs/genes for freezing tolerance. In practical breeding, a multistep procedure is necessary with (1) freezing tolerance tests, (2) climate chamber tests for snow mold resistance, and (3) field tests in locations with and without regularly occurring snow cover. In the future, resistance sources should be genetically characterized also in rye by QTL mapping or genome-wide association studies. The development of genomic selection procedures should be prioritized in breeding research.

Ключевые слова

Snow mold resistance is a complex quantitative trait highly affected by environmental conditions during winter that must be addressed by resistance breeding.

Название журнала

Theoretical and Applied Genetics

URL

https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-020-03725-7

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https://repository.kpfu.ru/?p_id=244150

Полная запись метаданных

Поле DC	Значение	Язык
dc.contributor.author	Пономарева Мира Леонидовна	ru_RU
dc.date.accessioned	2020-01-01T00:00:00Z	ru_RU
dc.date.available	2020-01-01T00:00:00Z	ru_RU
dc.date.issued	2020	ru_RU
dc.identifier.citation	Ponomareva М.L. Snow mold of winter cereals - a complex disease and a challenge for resistance breeding / М.L. Ponomareva, V.Y. Gorskov, S.N. Ponomarev, V. Korzun, Th. Miedaner // Theoretical and Applied Genetics. - 2021. - V. 134. - Pp. 419-433	ru_RU
dc.identifier.uri	https://repository.kpfu.ru/?p_id=244150	ru_RU
dc.description.abstract	Theoretical and Applied Genetics	ru_RU
dc.description.abstract	Snow mold resistance in winter cereals is an important trait for many countries in the Northern Hemisphere. The disease is caused by at least four complexes of soilborne fungi and oomycetes of which Microdochium nivale and M. majus are among the most common pathogens. They have a broad host range covering all winter and spring cereals and can basically affect all plant growth stages and organs. Their attack leads to a low germination rate, and/or pre- and post-emergence death of seedlings after winter and, depending on largely unknown environmental conditions, also to foot rot, leaf blight, and head blight. Resistance in winter wheat and triticale is governed by a multitude of quantitative trait loci (QTL) with mainly additive effects highly affected by genotype × environment interaction. Snow mold resistance interacts with winter hardiness in a complex way leading to a co-localization of resistance QTLs with QTLs/genes for freezing tolerance. In practical breeding, a multistep procedure is necessary with (1) freezing tolerance tests, (2) climate chamber tests for snow mold resistance, and (3) field tests in locations with and without regularly occurring snow cover. In the future, resistance sources should be genetically characterized also in rye by QTL mapping or genome-wide association studies. The development of genomic selection procedures should be prioritized in breeding research.	ru_RU
dc.language.iso	ru	ru_RU
dc.subject		ru_RU
dc.title	Snow mold of winter cereals - a complex disease and a challenge for resistance breeding	ru_RU
dc.type	Статьи в зарубежных журналах и сборниках	ru_RU