Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет, КФУ
КАЗАНСКИЙ
ФЕДЕРАЛЬНЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ
 
MICROBIOTA OF THE COLONIC DIVERTICULA IN THE COMPLICATED FORM OF DIVERTICULITIS: A CASE REPORT
Форма представленияСтатьи в зарубежных журналах и сборниках
Год публикации2022
Языканглийский
  • Яруллина Дина Рашидовна, автор
  • Библиографическое описание на языке оригинала Yarullina Dina, Pankratova Yuliia, Karaseva Olga, Grigoryeva T, Karpukhin O. Microbiota of the Colonic Diverticula in the Complicated Form of Diverticulitis: A Case Report//LIFE. - 2022. - Vol.12, Is.12. - Art. №2129.
    Аннотация Intestinal microbiota appears to be implicated in the pathogenesis of diverticular disease. We present the case of a patient with diverticular colon disease complicated by a pelvic abscess. During the successful surgical treatment, two specimens were taken from the resected colon segment for the microbiota analysis: an inflamed and perforated diverticulum and a diverticulum without signs of inflammation. Culturing and 16S rRNA gene sequencing revealed significant changes in the microbial community structure and composition associated with the acute inflammation and perforation of the colonic diverticulum. The characteristics that are usually associated with the inflammatory process in the gut, namely reduced microbial diversity and richness, decreased Firmicutes-to-Bacteroidetes (F/B) ratio, depletion of butyrate-producing bacteria, and Enterobacteriaceae blooming, were more pronounced in the non-inflamed diverticulum rather than in the adjacent inflamed and perforated one. This is the first study of the intraluminal microbiota of the diverticular pockets, which is more relevant to the etiology of diverticular disease than mucosa-associated microbiota via biopsies and luminal microbiota via fecal samples.
    Ключевые слова diverticulitis, inflamed diverticulum, non-inflamed diverticulum, microbiota
    Название журнала Life
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