Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет, КФУ
КАЗАНСКИЙ
ФЕДЕРАЛЬНЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ
 
THE YIELD OF POTATO DEPENDING ON THE BACKGROUND OF MINERAL NUTRITION IN THE CONDITIONS OF IRRIGATION OF FOREST-STEPPE OF THE MIDDLE VOLGA REGION
Форма представленияСтатьи в зарубежных журналах и сборниках
Год публикации2019
Языканглийский
  • Мостякова Антонина Анатольевна, автор
  • Владимиров Владимир Петрович, автор
  • Библиографическое описание на языке оригинала Mostyakova A.A. THE YIELD OF POTATO DEPENDING ON THE BACKGROUND OF MINERAL NUTRITION IN THE CONDITIONS OF IRRIGATION OF FOREST-STEPPE OF THE MIDDLE VOLGA REGION/ A.A.Mostyakova .,S.G. Artamonov, V.P. Vladimirov//Plant Archives.-2019.-Vol. 19.- No. 2.- pp. 2977-2981
    Аннотация The purpose of the research is to study the effectiveness of application of fertilizers with increasing doses of nitrogen in the cultivation of potato. The variety of potato Gala of the middle-early maturity group was used on the background of application of phosphorus-potassium fertilizers and sulfur in the dose of P120K120S30. Field experiments were conducted in 2014-2016 at the experimental field of the Department of Horticulture of Kazan State Agricultural University, in gray forest soil with middle loamy granulometric composition. According to Tyurin, the content of humus in the arable layer of soil was 3.25... 3.31%, easily hydrolyzed nitrogen – 140... 152 mg/kg of soil, labile phosphorus – 142... 145 mg/kg, exchangeable potassium – 151-156 mg/kg of soil, pH – 5.6... 5.7. The influence of the studied doses of fertilizers on the productivity of crop, content of dry matter, starch, nitrates and taste was determined. The optimal dose of nitrogen fertilizers for potato of variety Gala on the background of mineral fertilizers P120K120S30 and chelated forms of microelements: copper, boron and molybdenum in the composition of liquid mixed fertilizers (LMF-1 and LMF -2) was established. Nitrogen fertilizers were applied, depending on the variant, in increasing doses — N30, N60, N90, N120 kg of the active ingredient. In the process of research, it was found that the application of fertilizers in a dose of P120K120S30 (background) increased the crop of potato on average over 3 years by 9.54 t/ha. Nitrogen fertilizers, applied in addition to the background (P120K120S30), due to the raising of their dose from 30 to 120 kg of active ingredient per ha, increased the yield by 1.27... 6.34 t/ha. Raising doses of nitrogen fertilizers contributed to a decrease in the content of dry matter, starch and taste of potato. The amount of nitrates was also increased, but it was significantly lower than the MPC.
    Ключевые слова microelements, nitrogen, mineral fertilizers, yield, potato (Solanum tuberosum), vitamin C, starch, protein, nitrates.
    Название журнала Plant Archives
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