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NEDD9 RESTRAINS DSDNA DAMAGE RESPONSE DURING NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER (NSCLC) PROGRESSION
Форма представленияСтатьи в зарубежных журналах и сборниках
Год публикации2022
Языканглийский
  • Денека Александр Ярославович, автор
  • Тихомирова Мария Владимировна, автор
  • Топчу Юлия Алексеевна, автор
  • Бармин Виталий , автор
  • Ратнер Екатерина Юрьевна, автор
  • Сабиров Алнксей , автор
  • Мазитова Александра Маратовна, автор
  • Библиографическое описание на языке оригинала Tikhomirova M. NEDD9 restrains dsDNA damage eesponse during non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) progression / M. Tikhomirova, I. Topchu, A. Mazitova, V. Barmin, E. Ratner, A. Sabirov, Z. Abramova, A. Y. Deneka // Cancers (Basel).- 2022.- V.14, N.10,-:2517 doi: 10.3390/cancers14102517
    Аннотация DNA damaging modalities are the backbone of treatments for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Alterations in DNA damage response (DDR) in tumor cells commonly contribute to emerging resistance to platinating agents, other targeted therapies, and radiation. The goal of this study is to identify the previously unreported role of NEDD9 scaffolding protein in controlling DDR processes and sensitivity to DNA damaging therapies. Using a siRNA-mediated approach to deplete NEDD9 in a group of human and murine KRAS/TP53-mutant NSCLC cell lines, coupled with a set of cell viability and clonogenic assays, flow cytometry analysis, and Western blotting, we evaluated the effects of NEDD9 silencing on cellular proliferation, DDR and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) signaling, cell cycle, and sensitivity to cisplatin and UV irradiation. Using publicly available NSCLC datasets (TCGA) and an independent cohort of primary NSCLC tumors, subsequent in silico and immunohistochemical (IHC) analyses were performed to assess relevant changes in NEDD9 RNA and protein expression across different stages of NSCLC. The results of our study demonstrate that NEDD9 depletion is associated with the increased tumorigenic capacity of NSCLC cells. These phenotypes were accompanied by significantly upregulated ATM-CHK2 signaling, shifting towards a more mesenchymal phenotype in NEDD9 depleted cells and elevated sensitivity to UV-irradiation. IHC analyses revealed an association between reduced NEDD9 protein expression and a decrease in overall (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) of the NSCLC patients. These data, for the first time, identified NEDD9 as a negative regulator of ATM kinase activity and related DDR signaling in numerous KRAS/TP53 mutated NSCLC, with its effects on the regulation of DDR-dependent EMT signaling, sensitivity to DNA damaging modalities in tumor cells, and the survival of the patients.
    Ключевые слова HEF1, DNA damage response,CHK2, ERCC4, non-small cell lung cancer, overall survival
    Название журнала Cancers
    URL https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35626121/
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