КФУ. Карточка публикации. Altered Soils at an Archeological Site of the Bronze Age: The Tyater-Araslanovo-II Settlement, Southern Cis-Ural Region, Russia

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ALTERED SOILS AT AN ARCHEOLOGICAL SITE OF THE BRONZE AGE: THE TYATER-ARASLANOVO-II SETTLEMENT, SOUTHERN CIS-URAL REGION, RUSSIA

Форма представления

Статьи в зарубежных журналах и сборниках

Год публикации

2021

Язык

английский

Авторы, сотрудники КФУ

Гусаров Артем Викторович, автор

Другие авторы

Abakumov Evgeny , автор

Adelmurzina Ilgiza , автор

Atnabaev Niyaz , автор

Komissarov Mikhail , автор

Kungurtsev Andrey , автор

Obydennova Gulnara , автор

Suleymanov Azamat , автор

Suleymanov Ruslan , автор

Библиографическое описание на языке оригинала

Suleymanov, R.; Obydennova, G.; Kungurtsev, A.; Atnabaev, N.; Komissarov, M.; Gusarov, A.; Adelmurzina, I.; Suleymanov, A.; Abakumov, E. Human-Altered Soils at an Archeological Site of the Bronze Age: The Tyater-Araslanovo-II Settlement, Southern Cis-Ural Region, Russia // Quaternary 2021, 4, 32. https://doi.org/10.3390/quat4040032

Аннотация

This paper presents the results of studying the soils at the archeological site of the TyaterAraslanovo-II settlement located in the Republic of Bashkortostan, eastern European Russia. The settlement functioned in the 15th–12th centuries BCE (the Late Bronze Age). We compared the soil properties at four sites in the study area: archeological (1), buried (2), affected by long pyrogenic exposure (3), and background site (4). In soil samples, the total carbon content, the fractional composition of humus and organic matter characteristics, alkaline hydrolyzable nitrogen, total phosphorus, mobile phosphorus, potassium, absorbed calcium and magnesium, pH, particle size distribution, basal soil respiration, and optical density were estimated. The study results showed the anthropogenic impact on the archeological site's soils. The newly formed AU horizon at the archeological site (1), affected by the cattle summer camp, was richer in soil nutrients and agrochemical properties, namely, the content of exchangeable and gross forms of phosphorus, alkaline hydrolyzable nitrogen, and exchange cations of the soil absorbing complex compared to the reference soil (4). For the pyrogenic layer (AU[hh]pyr) from the ancient furnace (fireplace) (3), the mobile and total forms of phosphorus were several times higher than those in the reference soil (4) but inferior regarding other agrochemical parameters. Thus, the activities of ancient people (especially cattle breeding) greatly influenced the properties of the soil.

Ключевые слова

Ancient settlement; soil properties; organic substances; basal respiration; optical density

Название журнала

Quaternary

URL

https://www.mdpi.com/2571-550X/4/4/32

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Полная запись метаданных

Поле DC	Значение	Язык
dc.contributor.author	Гусаров Артем Викторович	ru_RU
dc.contributor.author	Abakumov Evgeny	ru_RU
dc.contributor.author	Adelmurzina Ilgiza	ru_RU
dc.contributor.author	Atnabaev Niyaz	ru_RU
dc.contributor.author	Komissarov Mikhail	ru_RU
dc.contributor.author	Kungurtsev Andrey	ru_RU
dc.contributor.author	Obydennova Gulnara	ru_RU
dc.contributor.author	Suleymanov Azamat	ru_RU
dc.contributor.author	Suleymanov Ruslan	ru_RU
dc.date.accessioned	2021-01-01T00:00:00Z	ru_RU
dc.date.available	2021-01-01T00:00:00Z	ru_RU
dc.date.issued	2021	ru_RU
dc.identifier.citation	Suleymanov, R.; Obydennova, G.; Kungurtsev, A.; Atnabaev, N.; Komissarov, M.; Gusarov, A.; Adelmurzina, I.; Suleymanov, A.; Abakumov, E. Human-Altered Soils at an Archeological Site of the Bronze Age: The Tyater-Araslanovo-II Settlement, Southern Cis-Ural Region, Russia // Quaternary 2021, 4, 32. https://doi.org/10.3390/quat4040032	ru_RU
dc.identifier.uri	https://repository.kpfu.ru/?p_id=283904	ru_RU
dc.description.abstract	Quaternary	ru_RU
dc.description.abstract	This paper presents the results of studying the soils at the archeological site of the TyaterAraslanovo-II settlement located in the Republic of Bashkortostan, eastern European Russia. The settlement functioned in the 15th–12th centuries BCE (the Late Bronze Age). We compared the soil properties at four sites in the study area: archeological (1), buried (2), affected by long pyrogenic exposure (3), and background site (4). In soil samples, the total carbon content, the fractional composition of humus and organic matter characteristics, alkaline hydrolyzable nitrogen, total phosphorus, mobile phosphorus, potassium, absorbed calcium and magnesium, pH, particle size distribution, basal soil respiration, and optical density were estimated. The study results showed the anthropogenic impact on the archeological site's soils. The newly formed AU horizon at the archeological site (1), affected by the cattle summer camp, was richer in soil nutrients and agrochemical properties, namely, the content of exchangeable and gross forms of phosphorus, alkaline hydrolyzable nitrogen, and exchange cations of the soil absorbing complex compared to the reference soil (4). For the pyrogenic layer (AU[hh]pyr) from the ancient furnace (fireplace) (3), the mobile and total forms of phosphorus were several times higher than those in the reference soil (4) but inferior regarding other agrochemical parameters. Thus, the activities of ancient people (especially cattle breeding) greatly influenced the properties of the soil.	ru_RU
dc.language.iso	ru	ru_RU
dc.subject		ru_RU
dc.title	Altered Soils at an Archeological Site of the Bronze Age: The Tyater-Araslanovo-II Settlement, Southern Cis-Ural Region, Russia	ru_RU
dc.type	Статьи в зарубежных журналах и сборниках	ru_RU