КФУ. Карточка публикации. Audio Ternary Watermarking

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AUDIO TERNARY WATERMARKING

Форма представления

Статьи в зарубежных журналах и сборниках

Год публикации

2026

Язык

английский

Авторы, сотрудники КФУ

Латыпов Рустам Хафизович, автор

Библиографическое описание на языке оригинала

R.Kh Latypov and E.L.Stolov, Audio Ternary Watermarking. Lobachevskii Journal of Mathematics, 2025, Vol. 46, No. 10, pp. 5437–5450.

Аннотация

In this paper, we examine an approach to protecting audio ﬁles using watermarking techniques. It is possible for humans to recognize watermarks even when they are heavily distorted. The process begins with a well-known song or image, which is used to create the watermark. We applied ternary coding to both images and sounds, which produces a more compact watermark. This results in a more secure protection method, as the embedded watermark can endure stronger attacks. We modiﬁed traditional techniques such as echo insertion and amplitude modulation, adapting them to work with ternary symbols and B-splines to embed watermarks into audio ﬁles. Experimental studies were conducted to assess the method's resistance to various attack types. Both scenarios were considered: one where the original ﬁle is required for detection (non-blind watermarking) and one where it is not needed (blind watermarking).

Ключевые слова

audio processing, image processing, B-splines, echo-hiding, digital watermarking

Название журнала

Lobachevskii Journal of Mathematics

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https://repository.kpfu.ru/?p_id=323698

Полная запись метаданных

Поле DC	Значение	Язык
dc.contributor.author	Латыпов Рустам Хафизович	ru_RU
dc.date.accessioned	2026-01-01T00:00:00Z	ru_RU
dc.date.available	2026-01-01T00:00:00Z	ru_RU
dc.date.issued	2026	ru_RU
dc.identifier.citation	R.Kh Latypov and E.L.Stolov, Audio Ternary Watermarking. Lobachevskii Journal of Mathematics, 2025, Vol. 46, No. 10, pp. 5437–5450.	ru_RU
dc.identifier.uri	https://repository.kpfu.ru/?p_id=323698	ru_RU
dc.description.abstract	Lobachevskii Journal of Mathematics	ru_RU
dc.description.abstract	In this paper, we examine an approach to protecting audio ﬁles using watermarking techniques. It is possible for humans to recognize watermarks even when they are heavily distorted. The process begins with a well-known song or image, which is used to create the watermark. We applied ternary coding to both images and sounds, which produces a more compact watermark. This results in a more secure protection method, as the embedded watermark can endure stronger attacks. We modiﬁed traditional techniques such as echo insertion and amplitude modulation, adapting them to work with ternary symbols and B-splines to embed watermarks into audio ﬁles. Experimental studies were conducted to assess the method's resistance to various attack types. Both scenarios were considered: one where the original ﬁle is required for detection (non-blind watermarking) and one where it is not needed (blind watermarking).	ru_RU
dc.language.iso	ru	ru_RU
dc.subject	audio processing	ru_RU
dc.subject	image processing	ru_RU
dc.subject	B-splines	ru_RU
dc.subject	echo-hiding	ru_RU
dc.subject	digital watermarking	ru_RU
dc.title	Audio Ternary Watermarking	ru_RU
dc.type	Статьи в зарубежных журналах и сборниках	ru_RU