Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, KFU
KAZAN
FEDERAL UNIVERSITY
 
COMPENDIUM OF PLANT GENOMES
Form of presentationInternational monographs
Year of publication2021
Языканглийский
  • Ponomareva Mira Leonidovna, author
  • Bibliographic description in the original language Korzun V., Ponomareva M.L., Sorrells M.E. Economic and Academic Importance of Rye. In: Rabanus-Wallace M.T., Stein N. (eds) The Rye Genome. Compendium of Plant Genomes. Springer, Cham. Print. 2021. Rr 1-12
    Annotation Rye has been playing an important agronomic, nutritional and social role throughout human civilization. In the last 50 years, rye grain yields have increased but not enough to offset the decrease in cropping area to maintain production. In this context, hybrid rye has great potential due to high yield performance and greater resilience to climate variability. The production area of hybrid rye has been increasing for several years and is expected to continue increasing. In the last decade, uses, such as biogas as well as greening, are potential new markets for rye biomass production. Although rye genomics has lagged behind other cereal crops, it has made significant contributions to understanding the evolution of the grass family through comparative genomics analyses. Rye genomics and breeding have made great strides in the past 50 years and led to exciting new areas of research, in particular, hybrid varieties of rye that out-yield conventional synthetic varieties by 20–30% for both biomass and grain. While rye may be considered a minor crop in terms of production, contributions to cereal genomics have been substantial.
    Keywords Cereal Crops, Abiotic Stress Tolerance, Gene Annotation, Plant Breeding, Repetitive Genome Sequences, Rye Domestication, Self-incompatibility Systems, Secale Cereale, Frost Tolerance
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