KFU. Card publication. The Liman Von Sanders Mission And Istanbul In German-Russian Relations On The Eve Of World War

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THE LIMAN VON SANDERS MISSION AND ISTANBUL IN GERMAN-RUSSIAN RELATIONS ON THE EVE OF WORLD WAR

Form of presentation

Articles in international journals and collections

Year of publication

2025

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Authors, employees of KFU

Litvin Aleksandr Alterovich, author

Bibliographic description in the original language

The Liman Von Sanders Mission And Istanbul In German-Russian Relations On The Eve Of World War. (2025). Journal of Ottoman Legacy Studies, 12(33), 265-305. https://osmanlimirasi.net/index.php/omad/article/view/330 (Scopus)

Annotation

Journal of Ottoman Legacy Studies

Keywords

Turkey, Germany, Russia, Liman von Sanders, Istanbul, Bosphorus, Black Sea

The name of the journal

Journal of Ottoman Legacy Studies

URL

https://osmanlimirasi.net/index.php/omad/article/view/330

Please use this ID to quote from or refer to the card

https://repository.kpfu.ru/eng/?p_id=316604&p_lang=2

Full metadata record

Field DC	Value	Language
dc.contributor.author	Litvin Aleksandr Alterovich	ru_RU
dc.date.accessioned	2025-01-01T00:00:00Z	ru_RU
dc.date.available	2025-01-01T00:00:00Z	ru_RU
dc.date.issued	2025	ru_RU
dc.identifier.citation	The Liman Von Sanders Mission And Istanbul In German-Russian Relations On The Eve Of World War. (2025). Journal of Ottoman Legacy Studies, 12(33), 265-305. https://osmanlimirasi.net/index.php/omad/article/view/330 (Scopus)	ru_RU
dc.identifier.uri	https://repository.kpfu.ru/eng/?p_id=316604&p_lang=2	ru_RU
dc.description.abstract	Journal of Ottoman Legacy Studies	ru_RU
dc.description.abstract	This study is written to highlight Russia's response to the military mission led by Liman von Sanders, brought from Germany to reorganize and modernize the Turkish army after Turkey's defeat in the Balkan War, and to show the Russo-German negotiations during this process. The political conjuncture that emerged after Turkey's defeat in the Balkan War led to several conflicts and complications, further exacerbating old contradictions. Turkey's defeat caused serious concerns in the German government, raising the question of how the future and security of the Black Sea Straits and the Baghdad Railway could be ensured. If Russia succeeded in taking control of the straits, the Baghdad Railway would fall into Russian hands as well. The political and strategic changes that would occur in Turkey made Germany's intervention almost inevitable. The ruling circles in Turkey believed that the reorganization of the Turkish army was crucial to prevent the dissolution of the state. At the request of Grand Vizier Mahmud Şevket Pasha and with the leadership of Germany's ambassador to Istanbul, Wangenheim, the foundation of the Turkish-German military aid agreement was laid. However, this military mission interfered with Russia's historical plans to send warships through the Black Sea Straits and take control of the Straits. Therefore, Russia opposed the Turkish-German military cooperation agreement, known as the “Sanders Mission”, and began diplomatic efforts with Germany to end the mission of Liman von Sanders, who had been assigned to the 1st Army Corps Command in Istanbul.	ru_RU
dc.language.iso	ru	ru_RU
dc.subject	Turkey	ru_RU
dc.subject	Germany	ru_RU
dc.subject	Russia	ru_RU
dc.subject	Liman von Sanders	ru_RU
dc.subject	Istanbul	ru_RU
dc.subject	Bosphorus	ru_RU
dc.subject	Black Sea	ru_RU
dc.title	The Liman Von Sanders Mission And Istanbul In German-Russian Relations On The Eve Of World War	ru_RU
dc.type	Articles in international journals and collections	ru_RU