KFU. Card publication. Air Quality and Its Impact on Population Health of the Republic of Tatarstan

KAZAN
FEDERAL UNIVERSITY

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AIR QUALITY AND ITS IMPACT ON POPULATION HEALTH OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN

Form of presentation

International monographs

Year of publication

2025

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Authors, employees of KFU

Arinina Alla Vladimirovna, author

Basyyrov Ayzat Mirkasimovich, author

Valeeva Emiliya Ramzievna, author

Ibragimova Kadriya Kamilevna, author

Kamaletdinova Aygul Vladimirovna, author

Minakova Elena Anatolevna, author

Stepanova Natalya Vladimirovna, author

Other authors

Samir Amr , author

Authors, postgraduates KFU

Gazieva Tansu Ilnurovna, postgraduate kfu

Bibliographic description in the original language

Amr S. Elbahnasawy(B) Air Quality and Its Impact on Population Health of the Republic of Tatarstan / Daniya Gizatullina, Tansu Gazieva , Emiliya Valeeva, Natalya Stepanova , Alla Arinina, Elena Minakova , Kadriya Ibragimova, Ajzat Basyjrov, Aigul Kamaletdinova, Tamila Leonova // Assessment of the Atmospheric Air Pollutions Impact: By Vehicle Emissions on the Health of Population in Kazan, 2015–2021 Air Quality and Its Impact on Population Health of the Republic of Tatarstan / Daniya Gizatullina, Tansu Gazieva , Emiliya Valeeva, Natalya Stepanova , Alla Arinina, Elena Minakova , Kadriya Ibragimova, Ajzat Basyjrov, Aigul Kamaletdinova, Tamila Leonova // Recent research on environmental earth sciences, geomorphology, soil science, paleoclimate, and karst. 2025. 449 – 456 pp.

Annotation

Health risk is the likelihood of developing diseases associated with the influence of various factors, such as chemicals in the environment, including in the air. Daily doses for inhalation exposure to substances are calculated accord- ing to the monitoring data of the “Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Republic of Tatarstan (Tatarstan)” from 2017–2021. We analyzed four districts of the city of Kazan: 1-zone Kirovsky, 2-zone - Privolzhsky, 3-zone – Sovetsky, and 4-zone Vakhitovsky. Two age groups were taken into account: adolescents aged 15–17 and the adult population. According to the analysis results, the Kirovsky district is most affected by chemicals since the total hazard coefficient was HI = 7.6 (95% Perc). Several substances that had the greatest impact were identified. These include suspended particles PM 2.5, carbon (soot), nitrogen dioxide, and suspended solids. In other districts of Kazan, the total hazard coefficient has the following indicators (in descending order): Vakhitovsky (HI = 6.34), Volga (HI = 5.21), and Soviet (HI = 4.36). In the atmospheric air of these areas, there is a large amount of nitrogen dioxide, carbon (soot), and suspended solids. When compar- ing the total risks of non-carcinogenic effects at average annual concentrations, it was revealed that in adolescents, this figure is approximately 1.2 times higher than in adults. Discussion/Interpretation: The difference is most pronounced in the Vakhitovsky district of Kazan, where the risk for adolescents is 1.7 times higher than for adults. The high proportion of benzo(a)pyrene in the atmospheric air of the Volga region, which is almost ¼ of the total, is alarming. Benzo(a)pyrene is classified as a dangerous carcinogen. The remaining pollutants were distributed as follows (in descending order): particulate matter PM2.5 (17%), nitrogen dioxide and particulate matter (14%), particulate matter PM10 (12%), and carbon (soot) (9%). No differences were found when comparing the proportion of chemical substances to the health of adolescents and adults at 95%.

Keywords

Air Quality Population Health Chemical Contamination

Please use this ID to quote from or refer to the card

https://repository.kpfu.ru/eng/?p_id=317769&p_lang=2

Full metadata record

Field DC	Value	Language
dc.contributor.author	Arinina Alla Vladimirovna	ru_RU
dc.contributor.author	Basyyrov Ayzat Mirkasimovich	ru_RU
dc.contributor.author	Valeeva Emiliya Ramzievna	ru_RU
dc.contributor.author	Ibragimova Kadriya Kamilevna	ru_RU
dc.contributor.author	Kamaletdinova Aygul Vladimirovna	ru_RU
dc.contributor.author	Minakova Elena Anatolevna	ru_RU
dc.contributor.author	Stepanova Natalya Vladimirovna	ru_RU
dc.contributor.author	Samir Amr	ru_RU
dc.contributor.author	Gazieva Tansu Ilnurovna	ru_RU
dc.date.accessioned	2025-01-01T00:00:00Z	ru_RU
dc.date.available	2025-01-01T00:00:00Z	ru_RU
dc.date.issued	2025	ru_RU
dc.identifier.citation	Amr S. Elbahnasawy(B) Air Quality and Its Impact on Population Health of the Republic of Tatarstan / Daniya Gizatullina, Tansu Gazieva , Emiliya Valeeva, Natalya Stepanova , Alla Arinina, Elena Minakovà , Kadriya Ibragimova, Ajzat Basyjrov, Aigul Kamaletdinova, Tamila Leonova // Assessment of the Atmospheric Air Pollutions Impact: By Vehicle Emissions on the Health of Population in Kazan, 2015–2021 Air Quality and Its Impact on Population Health of the Republic of Tatarstan / Daniya Gizatullina, Tansu Gazieva , Emiliya Valeeva, Natalya Stepanova , Alla Arinina, Elena Minakovà , Kadriya Ibragimova, Ajzat Basyjrov, Aigul Kamaletdinova, Tamila Leonova // Recent research on environmental earth sciences, geomorphology, soil science, paleoclimate, and karst. 2025. 449 – 456 pp.	ru_RU
dc.identifier.uri	https://repository.kpfu.ru/eng/?p_id=317769&p_lang=2	ru_RU
dc.description.abstract	Health risk is the likelihood of developing diseases associated with the influence of various factors, such as chemicals in the environment, including in the air. Daily doses for inhalation exposure to substances are calculated accord- ing to the monitoring data of the “Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Republic of Tatarstan (Tatarstan)” from 2017–2021. We analyzed four districts of the city of Kazan: 1-zone Kirovsky, 2-zone - Privolzhsky, 3-zone – Sovetsky, and 4-zone Vakhitovsky. Two age groups were taken into account: adolescents aged 15–17 and the adult population. According to the analysis results, the Kirovsky district is most affected by chemicals since the total hazard coefficient was HI = 7.6 (95% Perc). Several substances that had the greatest impact were identified. These include suspended particles PM 2.5, carbon (soot), nitrogen dioxide, and suspended solids. In other districts of Kazan, the total hazard coefficient has the following indicators (in descending order): Vakhitovsky (HI = 6.34), Volga (HI = 5.21), and Soviet (HI = 4.36). In the atmospheric air of these areas, there is a large amount of nitrogen dioxide, carbon (soot), and suspended solids. When compar- ing the total risks of non-carcinogenic effects at average annual concentrations, it was revealed that in adolescents, this figure is approximately 1.2 times higher than in adults. Discussion/Interpretation: The difference is most pronounced in the Vakhitovsky district of Kazan, where the risk for adolescents is 1.7 times higher than for adults. The high proportion of benzo(a)pyrene in the atmospheric air of the Volga region, which is almost ¼ of the total, is alarming. Benzo(a)pyrene is classified as a dangerous carcinogen. The remaining pollutants were distributed as follows (in descending order): particulate matter PM2.5 (17%), nitrogen dioxide and particulate matter (14%), particulate matter PM10 (12%), and carbon (soot) (9%). No differences were found when comparing the proportion of chemical substances to the health of adolescents and adults at 95%.	ru_RU
dc.language.iso	ru	ru_RU
dc.subject		ru_RU
dc.title	Air Quality and Its Impact on Population Health of the Republic of Tatarstan	ru_RU
dc.type	International monographs	ru_RU